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NMI - Ratios

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NESSBEES MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE - RATIOS

Overview
Corporate Ratios

Liquidity ratios : ability to pay bills and availability of liquidity for new activity

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Current ratio :
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Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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2 : 1

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Acid Test Ratio :
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(Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities

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1 : 1

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Debt/Equity Ratio :
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Total Liabilities / Owners (Stock) Equity

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Lower than 2:1

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Times Interest Earned :
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Net income before Interest & Taxes / Interest Expense

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5:1

Efficiency ratios

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 Net Income ratio :
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Net Income / Sales

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More than 10 cents on the dollar

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Gross margin ratio :
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Gross Margin / Sales

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Gross margin = Sales – Cost of sales

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Asset Turnover Rate :
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Sales / Total Assets

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Accounts Receivable Turnover :
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Sales / Average Accounts Receivable

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Lower than 60 days

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Number of Days Sales in Receivables :
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Average Accounts Receivable / (Annual Sales / 360)

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Any number above 30 indicates past due accounts

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Inventory Turnover :
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Cost of Sales / Average Inventory

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25 c for each 1$ held in inventory

Equity Ratios

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Return on assets :
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Net Income / Total Assets

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More than 10%

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Return on equity :
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Net Income / Stockholders Equity

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Earnings per share :
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Earnings after taxes / Number of Shares Outstanding

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Price/Earnings Ratio :
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Price / Earnings per share

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P/E Reciprocal :
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Earnings per share / Price

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Total Market Cap :
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Number of Outstanding Shares x Market Price per Share

 

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